Islamic Social Entrepreneurship: Etika Kerja Islam sebagai Modal Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Entrepeneur Muslim di Era Bisnis Internasional
Abstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis peran Etika Kerja Islam (EKI) sebagai bentuk modal sosial fundamental dalam meningkatkan kinerja wirausaha Muslim di tengah dinamika bisnis internasional yang semakin kompetitif dan kompleks. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) untuk mengonstruksi kerangka teoritis yang komprehensif mengenai peran EKI sebagai modal sosial, dengan menelaah berbagai studi empiris dan konseptual yang relevan. Kajian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana integrasi nilai-nilai teologis Islam ke dalam praktik kewirausahaan sosial dan bisnis modern mampu menciptakan dampak ekonomi sekaligus sosial yang berkelanjutan.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip utama EKI seperti amanah, shiddiq, fathanah, dan tabligh berfungsi sebagai instrumen strategis yang memperkuat kepercayaan (trust), reputasi, dan jaringan kerja (networking) dalam konteks pasar global. Modal sosial berbasis etika ini secara konseptual terbukti mampu meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, kualitas tata kelola usaha, serta ketahanan bisnis dalam menghadapi ketidakpastian ekonomi global melalui orientasi pada kemaslahatan publik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Etika Kerja Islam merupakan modal non-material yang memiliki potensi signifikan dalam mentransformasi nilai-nilai spiritual menjadi keunggulan kompetitif yang unik dan berkelanjutan bagi entrepreneur Muslim di era globalisasi.
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